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Main source = Baratov, R.B., et al. (1976). Subdivisions of stratified and intrusive rocks of Tajikistan. Publishing House "Donish", Dushanbe, 269 pp. plus tables. Provided by Dr. Jovid Aminov, Nazarbayev University, Astana, Kazakhstan Translated to English by the GeoGPT group, Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou, China--see About

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Shurysay-Fergana Formation
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Shurysay-Fergana Fm base reconstruction

Shurysay-Fergana Fm


Period: 
Paleogene

Age Interval: 
Upper Oligocene, S2, S3


Province: 
North Tajik

Type Locality and Naming

Includes in Fergana Valley, Isfara River

There is also a same-named Shurysay Fm in the Afghan-Tajik Basin of late Oligocene age and of a similar facies of "reddish-brown mudstones, sandstones and siltstones with gypsum, rare interbeds of limestone ", which is called the Shurysay-TajikBasin Fm in this lexicon to avoid confusion.

Synonym: Shurysai Fm, Shurysay Fm, Shurysay layers, ll[урысайские слои

Reference section:


Lithology and Thickness

In Alai-Fergana basin, it is brownish red-mudstones intercalated by siltstones, evaporite beds and sandstone; 20 – 160 m.

In the Southwestern Tajikistan are composed of interbedded red sandstones, siltstones, and clays. In their lower half, in the South Gissar, Qafirnigan, Vakhsh, and Zerafshan districts, thin layers of gypsum, dolomites, and limestones are occasionally present, in Zerafshan, there are layers of gravelites and conglomerates. The thickness of the Shurysay layers in the South Gissar and Dushanbe districts is 20-200 m, in the Qafirnigan - from several meters to 50, in the Vakhsh - 20-125, in the Zerafshan - up to 115 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Gypsiferous claystone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The contacts of the Shurysay layers (шурысайских слоев) with underlying deposits are clearly transgressive, however, in the Vakhsh district, no signs of erosion have been found. Sumasar Fm in Sughd Region.

Upper contact

Massaget Gr in N- Sughd Region, Boljuan Fm in East Central.

Regional extent

Sumasar Fm in the South Gissar and Dushanbe regions are not distinguished. Most likely, they are eroded. In most of the territory of the Kafirnigan region, the Sumasar layers are eroded. They are traced only on the extreme southeast of this region.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

Fossil remains in the Shurysay layers are extremely rare. Bivalve and gastropod molluscs prevail: Tellina postera (Beyr.), Cari angusta Phill., Cardium serogosicum Nossov, Congeria nysti Bosq., Pitar beyrichi (Semp.), Cyrtodaria angusta parva Sp., Cyrena convexa Brong, Lentidium georgiana Zot., Corbula sokolovi Kare., Turritella sp.


Age 

The listed mollusk remains do not allow to determine the age of the Shurysay layers more accurately than Oligocene. G. Kh. Salibaev (1967,1971) understands by the Shurysay layers only the upper part of the red Oligocene sequence. The lower part is distinguished by him under the name "Gissarak layers". The age of these layers is determined by G. Kh. Salibaev as lower + middle Oligocene, and the Shurysay layers - as upper Oligocene.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Chattian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
27.29

    Ending stage: 
Chattian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
23.04

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Bosboom, R., Mandic, O., Dupont‐Nivet, G., Proust, J. N., Ormukov, C., & Aminov, J. (2017). Late Eocene palaeogeography of the proto‐Paratethys Sea in Central Asia (NW China, southern Kyrgyzstan and SW Tajikistan). Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 427, 565–588. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP427.11.

Extracted from Baratov, R. B. (1976). Subdivisions of stratified and intrusive rocks of Tajikistan. Donish, Dushanbe, 276.