Shurysay-Fergana Fm
Type Locality and Naming
Includes in Fergana Valley, Isfara River
There is also a same-named Shurysay Fm in the Afghan-Tajik Basin of late Oligocene age and of a similar facies of "reddish-brown mudstones, sandstones and siltstones with gypsum, rare interbeds of limestone ", which is called the Shurysay-TajikBasin Fm in this lexicon to avoid confusion.
Synonym: Shurysai Fm, Shurysay Fm, Shurysay layers, ll[урысайские слои
Reference section:
Lithology and Thickness
In Alai-Fergana basin, it is brownish red-mudstones intercalated by siltstones, evaporite beds and sandstone; 20 – 160 m.
In the Southwestern Tajikistan are composed of interbedded red sandstones, siltstones, and clays. In their lower half, in the South Gissar, Qafirnigan, Vakhsh, and Zerafshan districts, thin layers of gypsum, dolomites, and limestones are occasionally present, in Zerafshan, there are layers of gravelites and conglomerates. The thickness of the Shurysay layers in the South Gissar and Dushanbe districts is 20-200 m, in the Qafirnigan - from several meters to 50, in the Vakhsh - 20-125, in the Zerafshan - up to 115 m.
Relationships and Distribution
Lower contact
The contacts of the Shurysay layers (шурысайских слоев) with underlying deposits are clearly transgressive, however, in the Vakhsh district, no signs of erosion have been found. Sumasar Fm in Sughd Region.
Upper contact
Massaget Gr in N- Sughd Region, Boljuan Fm in East Central.
Regional extent
Sumasar Fm in the South Gissar and Dushanbe regions are not distinguished. Most likely, they are eroded. In most of the territory of the Kafirnigan region, the Sumasar layers are eroded. They are traced only on the extreme southeast of this region.
GeoJSON
Fossils
Fossil remains in the Shurysay layers are extremely rare. Bivalve and gastropod molluscs prevail: Tellina postera (Beyr.), Cari angusta Phill., Cardium serogosicum Nossov, Congeria nysti Bosq., Pitar beyrichi (Semp.), Cyrtodaria angusta parva Sp., Cyrena convexa Brong, Lentidium georgiana Zot., Corbula sokolovi Kare., Turritella sp.
Age
Depositional setting
Additional Information
Extracted from Baratov, R. B. (1976). Subdivisions of stratified and intrusive rocks of Tajikistan. Donish, Dushanbe, 276.